Short version: joints and soft tissues talk to each other. Treat both, and patients often move, feel, and function better—with fewer flare-ups.
What each therapy does
Chiropractic care restores joint motion and influences neuromuscular control via spinal or extremity manipulation. It’s an evidence-supported option for low back pain across acute, subacute, and chronic stages, and is also used for some neck and headache presentations.123
Massage therapy reduces hypertonicity, improves local circulation, and down-regulates pain via peripheral and central mechanisms. Evidence suggests short-term improvements in pain and function for low back pain, especially when part of a broader non-drug plan.41
Why combining them makes clinical sense
1) You break the pain–tension–dysfunction loop from two directions
Joint restriction drives muscle guarding; muscle guarding feeds joint restriction. Manipulation improves segmental mechanics; massage reduces the guarding that yanks everything back out of shape. Result: easier adjustments and longer-lasting changes. Guidelines that recommend both manipulation and massage for nonradicular low back pain reflect this multimodal reality in practice.1
2) Better short-term relief → more buy-in for the rehab that actually sticks
Patients who feel relief are more likely to stick with exercise and activity advice—the stuff that prevents recurrence. Exercise has growing support for chronic low back pain; manual therapy can be the on-ramp that gets people moving again.51
3) Comparable to other recommended options, with a favorable safety profile
Across chronic low back pain trials, spinal manipulation produces effects similar to other guideline-recommended therapies; adding soft-tissue work addresses a different target tissue without adding drugs.32
How we typically sequence care
- Soften first: brief regional massage or myofascial work to reduce tone and improve tolerance.
- Adjust next: targeted spinal or extremity manipulation/mobilization to restore motion.
- Lock it in: motor control drills and simple home care (breathing, walking, hip hinge) to consolidate gains.25
Evidence nuance: Direct head-to-head RCTs testing “massage plus chiropractic” vs each alone are limited. Current best practice leans on guidelines and reviews showing that (a) manipulation is effective and (b) massage offers short-term benefit—so pairing them is reasonable and common in multimodal plans.143
Who’s a good candidate?
Most nonradicular mechanical pain (neck or back), subacute/chronic muscle-dominant pain, desk-posture stiffness, and athletes in a high-load phase. We screen for red flags and modify or avoid manipulation where contraindicated (e.g., acute cauda equina signs, progressive neuro deficit, suspected fracture/infection, or vascular risk factors in the cervical spine).
Bottom line
Massage + chiropractic targets the joint–muscle system as a unit. Expect faster comfort, easier movement, and a smoother path into the rehab that keeps you better, longer.
Sources
Qaseem, A., Wilt, T. J., McLean, R. M., & Forciea, M. A. (2017). Noninvasive treatments for acute, subacute, and chronic low back pain: A clinical practice guideline from the American College of Physicians. Annals of Internal Medicine, 166(7), 514–530. https://www.acpjournals.org/doi/10.7326/M16-2367 ↩ ↩ ↩
Bronfort, G., Haas, M., Evans, R., Leininger, B., & Triano, J. (2010). Effectiveness of manual therapies: The UK evidence report. Chiropractic & Osteopathy, 18, 3. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2841070/ ↩
Rubinstein, S. M., Terwee, C. B., Assendelft, W. J. J., de Boer, M. R., & van Tulder, M. W. (2019). Benefits and harms of spinal manipulative therapy for the treatment of chronic low back pain: Systematic review and meta-analysis of RCTs. BMJ, 364, l689. https://www.bmj.com/content/364/bmj.l689 ↩
Furlan, A. D., Giraldo, M., Baskwill, A., Irvin, E., & Imamura, M. (2015). Massage for low-back pain. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (9), CD001929. https://www.cochrane.org/evidence/CD001929_massage-low-back-pain ↩
Hayden, J. A., Ellis, J., Ogilvie, R., et al. (2023). Exercise treatments for chronic low back pain: A network meta-analysis within a Cochrane Review framework. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy. (Open-access summary). https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10250000/ ↩
LeFebvre, R., Peterson, D., & Haas, M. (2012). Evidence-based practice and chiropractic care. Journal of Evidence-Based Complementary & Alternative Medicine, 18(1), 75–79. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3716373/
Important disclaimer
This content is for general information and marketing education only and isn’t a substitute for professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider for diagnosis or treatment.